The Last Words of Christ

  

I.                  “Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do”

From the beginning of the Lenten Season, the Gospels have shown us a merciful Jesus; a Jesus that asks us and constantly challenges us to forgive.  “Pray for those who persecute you; forgive those who do you harm” – now, nailed to the Cross, Jesus becomes the living example of what he has been asking us to do.  It’s not that Jesus himself could not forgive us, being God he had the power to forgive, but at the same time he is a man who gives us the human example we are to follow.

From the beginning of creation, God has always searched for the sinner.  God always calls – he never tires of calling and always holds on to the hope that man will repent.  He offers his unconditional mercy to anyone who seeks repentance and true interior conversion.  Throughout his public life, Jesus feels more at home with sinners.  He searches for them, speaks to them, eats with them and forgives them.  Now, nailed to the Cross, he asks the Father to forgive them for their ignorance.  However, Jesus says: “because they know not what they do”.  We need to make clear that Jesus does not ask that all be excused.  Surely many condemned him out of ignorance and Jesus pleads to the Father for these.  Soon, when the light of the resurrection shines upon them, they will experience pain for what they have done and will cry out for forgiveness.  But others knew Jesus all too well and still denied him.  They were witness to the wonders he performed; they saw the light that shone from the face of Christ, yet they closed their eyes to keep from seeing.  For these, the ones who consciously denied him, ignorance is no excuse.  Who do I identify with?

 

 II.               “I assure you: today you will be with me in Paradise”

Two criminals – one unites his voice to those who condemn the only one that can save them – the other becomes witness to the truth.  The “good thief’s” confession before Pilate results in punishment and torture, but his confession about the truth of Jesus results in his salvation.  Next to him, he sees innocence condemned along with guilt; he proclaims the dignity of a King, now stained by the crimes of the world.  The repentant sinner accepted the truth, but the truth could not change the hardened sinner because his heart was closed.

The criminal was nailed to the cross and only his heart and mouth were free from torture.  Through divine inspiration, he offers to Christ all that he has free; his heart believed in Christ and his mouth proclaimed salvation.  He believed that Jesus would reign even though he watched Jesus die along with him.  He never lost hope that Christ would give him his Kingdom.

God’s grace goes beyond man’s prayer, and Jesus gives much more than what this new convert has asked for.  The “good thief” only asks that Jesus remember him, yet Jesus responds by saying: "Today you will be with me in Paradise”.  Being with Christ is life, and where Christ is, so too is the Kingdom.  Jesus gives us what one-day Adam scorned, Paradise stolen now by the “good thief”.

 

III.           “Woman, behold your son, son behold your Mother”

Such a great love, that even in his greatest anguish – in his greatest moment of susceptibility – Jesus honors his mother.  He has nothing else to give.  He’s given everything for his Father’s Kingdom, and all that remains is his mother.  He gives us Mary; he makes his testament, not of money but of eternal life.  A testament not written with ink, but with the Spirit of the Living God.

Mary never abandons her son.  Even when the apostles hide in fear, Mary stands firm.  Through her tearful eyes she contemplates the wounds of her son and sees in him the salvation of the world.  How ironic that the so called “weaker sex” is here by far the strongest – all of the apostles, all men, scatter from fear, yet Mary remains standing at the foot of the Cross.  The evangelists place other women at the scene of the crucifixion, but Jesus speaks only to his mother.

Jesus gives his mother to his beloved disciple.  What a great honor!  He does not console John with words, instead he consoles him by placing under his care the Mother who’s womb bore the light of the world and who will soon give this light to all the world.

 

IV.            “My God, my God!  Why have you abandoned me?”

What can this mean, that God abandon Christ?  To feel abandoned by God is to feel the human weakness in the face of death.  Yet Jesus has already declared that he reigns in Paradise, and therefore he is God.  But God has exposed him to the power of those who persecute him; he has withdrawn his protection, but never was the bond between human and divine broken.

Jesus calls out to the Father when he sees the darkness that falls over the earth, the darkness of sin that envelopes all of humanity, making us blind to the salvation that shines in Christ.  What great pain you must feel my Lord, only your love is greater than your pain.

To the fountain of living water is given vinegar; to sweetness is given bitterness; forgiveness flogged and justification is condemned.  He who did not know sin took upon himself my sins and suffered the punishment that I justly deserved, and felt the abandonment that was meant for me, because he submitted himself to the death that I and all merited, so that we would not feel abandoned but rather feel only God’s unending love.

V.               “I thirst”

The God-man suffered all these insults for our sins.  Recalling the words of the Psalm: “I was thirsty and they gave me vinegar to drink, that is why I thirst”.  God is telling us that we have not given all that we can.  He wants for us to give ourselves entirely – to give our hearts.  We who should be the good fruit of the vine have only given bitterness – we have not been good wine, instead we have become like vinegar.

Christ is the fountain of life, but we do not drink from him.  Instead, we fill ourselves from the cup of wickedness in order to quench the thirst of our vices and lust.  When we drink from this cup we give thirst to the only one who can quench our true thirst in life.  Jesus says: “I Thirst” because he thirsts for justice; he thirsts that we live in love; that we reconcile with one another.  He thirsts that we come to know the Father.  Christ’s thirst will only be quenched when we give our hearts over to his will.

 

VI.            “It is finished”

May your mercy o Lord come over us; for this you have been born and for this you have given yourself.  You have fulfilled the will of the Father and that is why you suffer the ultimate consequence of love.  Your death brings an end to the old.  In the beginning you were with the Father when he created the world.  When Adam sinned, you dreamed of our redemption.  You chose a people through whom you would bless all nations, but they could not be faithful to you, and for this reason you spoke to them through the prophets and announced to them the moment of salvation.  The sacrifices that Israel offered to you were a sign of your future sacrifice on the Cross.

Through your sacrifice you bring fulfillment to the promises that were made to Abraham because through your Cross, all of creation is blessed.  With your death you bring death to the man of old and in you is born a new creation.  There is no longer Jew or gentile because we are all one in you.  You have found the lost sheep and brought it to you.  You have destroyed death and by virtue of your blood have sealed the new covenant with mankind so that the gates of paradise may be opened to him.  There is nothing more to do – It is finished.

 

VII.        “Father, into your hands I commend my Spirit”

(Reading from the Prophet Isaiah 53:2-12)

He grew up like a sapling before him, like a shoot from the parched earth;
There was in him no stately bearing to make us look at him, nor appearance that would attract us to him.
He was spurned and avoided by men, a man of suffering, accustomed to infirmity,
One of those from whom men hide their faces, spurned, and we held him in no esteem.
Yet it was our infirmities that he bore, our sufferings that he endured,
While we thought of him as stricken, as one smitten by God and afflicted.
But he was pierced for our offenses, crushed for our sins,
Upon him was the chastisement that makes us whole, by his stripes we were healed.
We had all gone astray like sheep, each following his own way;
But the LORD laid upon him the guilt of us all.
 
Though he was harshly treated, he submitted and opened not his mouth;
Like a lamb led to the slaughter or a sheep before the shearers, he was silent and opened not his mouth.
Oppressed and condemned, he was taken away, and who would have thought any more of his destiny?
When he was cut off from the land of the living, and smitten for the sin of his people,
A grave was assigned him among the wicked and a burial place with evildoers,
Though he had done no wrong nor spoken any falsehood.
(But the LORD was pleased to crush him in infirmity.)
If he gives his life as an offering for sin, he shall see his descendants in a long life,
and the will of the LORD shall be accomplished through him.
Because of his affliction he shall see the light in fullness of days;
Through his suffering, my servant shall justify many, and their guilt he shall bear.
Therefore I will give him his portion among the great, and he shall divide the spoils with the mighty,
Because he surrendered himself to death and was counted among the wicked;
And he shall take away the sins of many, and win pardon for their offenses.

 

Home | Commentary | MeditationsLives of Saints | Documents | Links